Judicial decision-making refers to the process by which judges make decisions in legal cases before them. This area of research focuses on understanding the factors that influence judges' decisions, such as legal precedent, judicial philosophy, and personal biases. Researchers in this field may study how judges interpret and apply the law, the role of empathy in decision-making, and the impact of external factors, such as public opinion or political considerations, on judicial decisions. The ultimate goal of this research is to improve the transparency, fairness, and consistency of judicial decision-making.